Note: I have personal thoughts that don’t always align with standards and how they can be used to restrict and confine, but I believe they can be put to good use when evaluating student performance, certainly compared to the other more common system.
I gave my first test today. I didn’t technically construct it from scratch, but I modified a test of the same unit originally created by my mentor teacher. As soon as I made it, though, and thought about how it would be graded, my mind automatically went to the grades I’m used to: 50 and below means failure, 85 means most concepts are understood, and 100 means you know everything! But that’s not how the school I am student teaching at does it. The district I am part of recently made the switch from point-based grades to standard-based grades. Although I had learned about the system while taking my education courses, it remained somewhat of a mystery until recently.
When I created the test for my 6th grade class on rocks and minerals, I took a page from my supervising teacher’s handbook and included a scoring key in the top right corner of the first page. Included were performance standards, measuring a student’s ability to construct a model and write a scientific explanation, and NGSS focus standards of the unit. (Focus standards were determined at the start of the year in a collaborative group of district science teachers.) I then put next to questions the standard that would be measured from that response. Including these components in the test made sense. It would be clear to me what the student understood clearly or still needed to work on, and the student would be aware of which questions were valued most. After reviewing responses from completed tests, I was even more proud to find that many students did well in meeting the standards. It only took reading an article later on that convinced me standards-based grading should entirely replace the archaic and somewhat useless point-based grading.
When I was growing up, my performance in school was everything to me. If I didn’t receive an A on any given assignment, whether it was homework or a test, my world ended. Throughout high school, I made it my goal to be valedictorian, whatever the cost. There had only been one girl who could rival me, but I didn’t often view her as a threat. As my senior year came to an end, though, I noticed that the motivation I had for receiving high honors was coming only from me, while this other girl was receiving pressure from her mother to be the best. I realized that getting a metaphorical A+ to represent my high school graduation really didn’t mean what I thought it did. It might have been impressive to colleges I applied to, but it wouldn’t have shown anything about my performance in the classes I took. One look at the word, “valedictorian”, and one may think that it meant I was exceptional in whatever I did. It wouldn’t give a hint to the struggles I experienced in math or the confusion I had in chemistry. The term is a blanket statement, and I only wanted it because I believed it would prove that I worked hard and deserved it. Despite that reasoning, though, it also blinded me to the difficulties I had. If I could call myself “top of the class”, I could pretend that I was the best and never had any trouble. I did end up graduating as salutatorian of my class, and it made me feel good. I display the medal I received on my desk, to remind me of how well I actually did, but it also reminds me that, even though I didn’t fail any of my classes, a few letter grades cannot tell the entire story of my performance.
I read an article distributed to faculty of my placement school entitled Seven Reasons for Standards-Based Grading written by Patricia L. Scriffiny, a high school math teacher in Colorado. The reasons are clearly articulated and sensible, and I urge you to read it. She essentially describes how this type of grading system can help make the education experience more meaningful. The public school system is sometimes structured too much, in my opinion, but the grading system is one area that is lacking and desperately needs to be altered. Had I been exposed to standards-based grading while I was in school, I may have had more areas to work on because my memorization of answers wouldn’t have been easily rewarded, and that would be a good thing. I like being able to show students and their parents how well a standard is being met and how the knowledge being gained is actually being put to use. So much pressure is put on doing your best and exceeding expectations, but that cannot be done if the expectations are unknown. I am hoping that more schools transition to this more helpful form of grading because the age of earning As or Fs is over.